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Suomen psykodraamayhdistys   Finlands psykodramaförening ry   Kronologia  (Marineaun kirjoittaman mukaan) Vuosi ....                            Mitä kulttuurissa.......                  Moreno  1801 Traite' sur I 'alienation, P. Pinel (1745-1801) Ensimmäinen psykiatrinen kumous  1824 Yhdeksäs sinfonia L. Beethoven (1770-1827)  1825 Jean Martin Charcot syntyy (k.. 1893)  1856 Birth of Moreno's father Nissim Moreno Levy,    Sigmund Freud syntyy (k.1939)  1859 Edmund Husserl syntyy(k. 1938)  1870 Alfred Adler syntyy (k.. 1937)  1873 Sandor Ferenczi Birth syntyy Moreno's mother, (d. 1933) disciple of born Paulina Iancu (Volf, Freud Wolf, or Stern)  1875 Birth of Carl Gustav Jung (d. 1956) founder of Analytical Psychology  1876 The Origin of Species, Charles Darwin (1809-82)  1877 Birth of Karl Abraham (d. 1925) disciple of Freud  1878 Birth of Isadora Duncan (d. 1927) creator of Modern Dance; met Moreno in Stegreiftheater in Vienna  1879 W. Wundt (1832-1920) first laboratory of experimental psychology in Heidelberg Birth of Ernest Jones (d. 1958) founder of British Psychoanalytical Association Birth of Alma Schindler, later known as Alma Maliler (d. 1964); future wife of Franz Werfel; close to Daimon circle  1881 Birth of Ludwig Biswanger (d. 1956) leading figure in existential psychoanalysis  1882 Birth of Melanie Klein (d. 1964) renowned child psychoanalyst and founder of KIemian school of analysis  1883 Thus Spake Zarathustra, F. Nietzsche (1844-1900)  1884 Birth of Otto Rank (d. 1939) disciple of Freud, known for development of concept of Li birth trauma •  1885 Birth of Karen Homey (d. 1952) psychoanalyst associated with the Cultural' school of analysis  1888 Marriage of Moreno's parents  1889 Birth of Martin Heidegger  Birth of Jacov Levy (d. 1976) (Moreno) in Bucharest, philosopher Roumanla L 'aulomotisme p5ychoIogique~ Pierre Janet (~859-l947)  1890 Birth of Kurt Lewin Birth of sister Victoria (d. j947) psychologist associated with Gestalt school 162 Chronology  and the movement of 'group dynamics' Birth of the architect Friedrich Kiesler (d. 1956) author of the 'Railway Theatre'  Birth of Fritz Perls (d. 1970) associated with the Gestalt therapy movement  Birth of the expressionist painter Egon Schiele (d. 1918) Principles of Psychology, William James (1842-1910) 1892 Birth of brother William  1893 Birth of sister Charlotte  1895 Studies on Hysteria,  J. Breuer and S. Freud; (?) Moreno's family moves to Vienna; Birth of Anna Freud (d. 1985) psychoanalyst associated with child psychoanalysis  1896 Freud introduces the term 'psychoanalysis'  1897 Creation of the Secession movement in Vienna by painter Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) and his friends Birth of Wilhelm Reich (d. 1957) unorthodox psychoanalyst associated with body therapy, sexual revolution, and 'orgone' research  1898 K.S. Stanislavski Birth of sister Clara (1863-1938) creates the Arts Theatre in Moscow and brings about a revolution in acting  Birth of S.H. Foulkes (d. 1976) founder of the Institute of Group Analysis, London  1899 Birth of brother Norbert  1900 The Interpretation of Dreams, S. Freud  1901 Birth of Jacques Lacan Chronology 163  (d. 1981) French psychoanalyst, founder of 'Ecole freudienne de Paris First use of 'conditioned reflex' by Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936)  1904 (?) Moreno's family moves to Berlin  1905 Three Essays on the Sexual Theo'y, S. Freud; (?) Moreno's family moves  to Chemnitz  1907 5. Freud meets with C.G. Jung and L. Biswanger  1908 'The Dreaming Children' painted by Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980)  1909 Freud visits USA with Moreno enters University C.G. Jung and S. Ferenczi of Vienna, first as a student of philosophy, then of medicine  1912 Pierrot Li'naire composed  by Arnold Schoenberg (1874- (or in 1914?) 1951) who developed theory and practice oftwelve-tone music ; (?) Moreno meets Freud 1913 Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, J.B. Watson (1878-1958)  1914 Emladung Zu emer Begegnung (Invitation to an Encounter)  1917 Metapsychology, S. Freud; Receives M.D. degree, 5 February Birth of Celine Zerka Toeman  1918 Publishes Daimon, a journal associated with the expressionist movement  1919 Moves to Bad Vöslau and lives with Marianne Lörnitzo  1920 Das Testament des Vaters  1921 Six Characters in Search of an Author, L. Pirandello (1867-1936) Italian playwright Basic Principles of Psychoanalysis, A.A. Brill 164 Chronology (1884-1948)  1923 I and Thou, Martin Buber (1878-1958) Jewish philosopher and theologian  1924 Das S~egreifiheater (The Theatre of Spontaneity)  1925 Mentality of Apes, Emigrates to the W. K6hler (1887-1967) United States founder of the Berlin School of Gestalt psychology Der Prozess (The Trial) Franz Kalka (1883-1924) author, close to Max Brod and Daimon circle  1926 Patents 'Radio-Film' with Franz Lörnitzo in Vienna  1927 The Social Basis of Licensed to practise Consciousness, T. Burrow medicine in the State of (1875-1951) first to use the New York term 'group analysis'  1928 Marries Beatrice Beecher  1931 Inaugurates Impromptu Theatre and magazine Impromptu Sociometric research at Sing Sing Prison First participation in meeting of American Psychiatric Association  1932 Application of the Group Method to Classification Director of Research at Hudson School for Girls  1933 Character Analysis, W Reich  1934 WHO Shall Survive?  1935  Motion Pictures  1936 Starts Beacon Hill Sanatorium and opens psychodrama theatre  1937 Founds Sociometry Chronology 165 1938 Psychiatry: Introduction; Marries Florence Bridge  1938 Marries Florence Bridge; Psychiatry: Introduction  to the Study of lntetpersonal Relations, Harry S. Sullivan (1886-1949)  1939 Birth of daughter Regina, The Organism,  Kurt Goldstein (1870-1958)  1941  Moreno Meets C. Zerka Toeman  1942 Counseling and Psychotherapy, Carl R Rogers (1903-1986)Creates Sociometric Psychotherapy, Carl R. Institute and Theatre of Rogers (I 903-1986) Psychodrama in New York Studies Psychology of Sex, Sets up Society of Havelock Ellis Psychodrama and Group (1859-1939) Psychotherapy, renamed American Societv of Groun 166 Chronology  Translates The Theatre of Spontaneity  1948 Introduction to Group Analytic Psychotherapy, S.H. Foulkes Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (and in 1953: in the Human Female), Alfred C. Kinsey et al. Therapeutic Social Clubs, J. Bierer Cybernetics, N. Wiener (1894-1964)  1949 Marries C. Zerka Toeman Dedicates Theatre of Psychodrama, Harvard  1950 The Meaning of Anxiety, Participates in First World Rollo May (b. 1909) Congress of Psychiatry, Paris  1951 Gestalt Therapy, Organizes First International Fritz Perls et al. Committee of Group Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis, Man and Sociometry, Experimental Society, Paul Schilder Method and the Science (1886-1940) of Society  1952 Birth of son Jonathan;  Creation of Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, California by Gregory Bateson and Don Jackson 1953 Therapeutic Community, Maxwell Jones Science and Human Behavior, B.F. Skinner (b. 1904) 1954 Motivation and First International Congress Personality, Abraham of Group Psychotherapy, Maslow (1908-1970) Toronto, Canada 1955 Becoming, Gordon Allport (1897-1967)  1956 Le psychodrame Creates International analytique chez l 'enfant, Journal of Sociometry and Didier Anzieu (b. 1923-) Sociatry Sociometry and the Science of Man Chronology 167  1957 Participates in creation of International Council of Group Psychotherapy: first president, with S.H. Foulkes and S. Lebovici as vice-presidents.  Founds Academy of Psychodrama and Group Psychotherapy 1959 The Diy'ided Self. Lectures in Moscow and R~D~ Laing (b. 1927-) Leningrad E'periences in Groups, Psychodrama, Volume 2 W.R. Bion (1897-1979) 1961 Asvlums, E~ Goofman Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy, Eric Berne (1910-20) 1964 Sanit,, Madness and the First International Congress Family, R~D~ Laing and of Psychodrama in Paris A Esterson The Transparent Self The First Psychodramauc Sidney Jourard Family Conjoint Famii~ Therapy, Virginia Satir 1965 Reality Therapy, William Glasser 1966 Edits The International Handbook of Group Psychotherapy' in association with A. Friedemann, R. Battegay and Zerka T. Moreno 1968 General System Theory, Doctor Honoris Causa, Ludwig von Bertalanffy Barcelona University 1969 In and Out of the Psychodrama, Volume 3 Garbage Pail, Fritz Perls  Golden Doctorate, Vienna University  Commemorative Plaque, Bad V6slau, Austria 1970 The Manufacture of Madness, Thomas S. Szasz 168 Chronology  The Primal Scream, Arthur Janov 1973 Among founders of International Association of Group Psychotherapy; 1974 Dies at home, Beacon, New York,  14 May 1985 Copyright in the 'Autobiography' is registered in the names of Zerka T. Moreno and Jonathan D. Moreno  Sivustoa päivitetty 15.05.2005